﻿{"id":3011,"date":"2025-12-11T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalwills.ca\/blog\/?p=3011"},"modified":"2026-06-09T20:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T18:07:39","slug":"legal-words-used-in-your-will","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/2025\/12\/11\/legal-words-used-in-your-will\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Terminology in Your Will"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Originally published: 26 September 2021 &nbsp;|&nbsp; Last updated: 11 December 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"border-left-color:#2980b9;border-left-width:4px;background-color:#f0f7fb;padding-top:20px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:24px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TL;DR:<\/strong> Understanding Will terminology is essential for effective estate planning. Key terms: testator (person making the Will), beneficiary (person receiving assets), executor (person administering the estate), probate (legal estate administration), intestate (dying without a Will), codicil (Will amendment), and estate duty (tax on estates over R3.5 million). See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/2015\/05\/22\/will-definitions-for-non-lawyers\/\">comprehensive glossary<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\nPeople need to understand Will terminology when they want to create effective estate plans. The main terms consist of testator (person who creates the Will), beneficiary (person who receives assets), executor (person who manages the estate), probate (legal process for estate management), intestate (dying without making a Will), codicil (document which changes a Will), and estate duty (tax which applies to estates that surpass R3.5 million). See our comprehensive glossary.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"404\" data-attachment-id=\"3025\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/2025\/12\/11\/legal-words-used-in-your-will\/legal-terms-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Legal-Terms-1.jpeg?fit=752%2C470&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"752,470\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Legal-Terms-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Legal-Terms-1.jpeg?fit=646%2C404&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Legal-Terms-1.jpeg?resize=646%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Understanding legal words in the Will\" class=\"wp-image-3025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Legal-Terms-1.jpeg?w=752&amp;ssl=1 752w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Legal-Terms-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Essential Will Terminology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is a Testator?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nThe legal language which appears in your Will requires your full attention because it enables you to make well-informed decisions while understanding each specific clause. Here is a guide to the most important terms.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is an Executor?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nWhat Is a Testator?\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is a Beneficiary?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nA testator is the person who makes a Will. Must be 16+ and of sound mind in South Africa.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Probate?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nWhat Is an Executor?\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does Intestate Mean?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nThe person who receives your estate during their time of service will check all your belongings after you pass away.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Estate Duty?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nWhat Is a Beneficiary?\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"508\" data-attachment-id=\"3030\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/2025\/12\/11\/legal-words-used-in-your-will\/executor2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Executor2.jpeg?fit=750%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,590\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Executor2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Executor2.jpeg?fit=646%2C508&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Executor2.jpeg?resize=646%2C508&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Naming an Executor at LegalWills.ca\" class=\"wp-image-3030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Executor2.jpeg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Executor2.jpeg?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between an executor and a beneficiary?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nAny person or organisation named to receive assets from your estate.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Article\",\"headline\":\"Understanding Will Terminology in South Africa\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Tim Hewson\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"LegalWills.co.za\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-26\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-14\"}<\/script>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is an executor?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The person appointed in your Will to administer your estate after death.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does intestate mean?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dying without a valid Will. Estate is distributed under the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987.\"}}]}<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Originally published: 26 September 2021 &nbsp;|&nbsp; Last updated: 11 December 2025 TL;DR: Understanding Will terminology is essential for effective estate planning. Key terms: testator (person making the Will), beneficiary (person receiving assets), executor (person administering the estate), probate (legal estate administration), intestate (dying without a Will), codicil (Will amendment), and estate duty (tax on estates [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[7],"tags":[30,12,33,22,8,37,24,15],"class_list":["post-3011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wills","tag-beneficiaries-2","tag-estate-planning","tag-executors","tag-guardians","tag-intestate","tag-probate","tag-trusts","tag-wills"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Understanding the Terminology in Your Will - The S.A. 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He has over 20 years of experience helping people to write their Will and other estate planning documents. He has been interviewed by many of the major news media outlets and has contributed to articles in most leading publications. He has also contributed to a number of financial planning books. 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Without a proper Will, stepchildren inherit nothing under the Intestate Succession Act\u2014only biological and legally adopted children have automatic inheritance rights. A well-drafted Will can protect all family\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wills&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wills","link":"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/category\/wills\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Wills for Blended families","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Brady_Bunch_full_cast_1973.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Brady_Bunch_full_cast_1973.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Brady_Bunch_full_cast_1973.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Brady_Bunch_full_cast_1973.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2097,"url":"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/2025\/08\/21\/dying-without-a-will-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3011,"position":3},"title":"Dying Without a Will: Understanding Intestate Succession in South Africa","author":"Tim Hewson","date":"21 August 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Originally published: 22 June 2017 \u00a0|\u00a0 Last updated: 21 August 2025 TL;DR: Intestate succession in South Africa is governed by the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987. If you die without a Will, your estate is distributed in a fixed legal hierarchy: surviving spouse first (receiving the greater of R250,000\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wills&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wills","link":"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/category\/wills\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-minan1398-720362-scaled-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-minan1398-720362-scaled-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-minan1398-720362-scaled-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-minan1398-720362-scaled-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-minan1398-720362-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-minan1398-720362-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":50,"url":"https:\/\/www.legalwills.co.za\/blog\/2026\/02\/19\/dying-without-a-will\/","url_meta":{"origin":3011,"position":4},"title":"Intestate Succession in South Africa | What Happens If I Die Without a Will? 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