Originally published: 20 March 2015 | Last updated: 27 April 2025
Every change to a Last Will and Testament in South Africa must be witnessed to be legally valid. There are two methods for updating your Will: adding a codicil (a formal amendment) or creating an entirely new Will that revokes the previous version. The best approach depends on the nature and extent of the changes.
What Is a Codicil?
A codicil is a separate legal document that amends specific provisions of an existing Will without replacing the entire document. Like a Will, a codicil must be in writing, signed by the testator, and witnessed by two competent witnesses. Learn more about what a codicil is and when to use one.
When Should You Create a New Will Instead of a Codicil?
A new Will is recommended when:
- Multiple changes are needed (new executor, new beneficiaries, new asset allocation)
- The original Will has already been amended by one or more codicils
- Major life events have occurred (marriage, divorce, birth of children, significant asset changes)
- The existing Will is outdated or poorly drafted
A new Will should include a revocation clause that explicitly cancels all previous Wills and codicils.
Can You Cross Out Sections of an Existing Will?
No. Handwritten alterations, cross-outs, or additions to a signed Will are not valid in South Africa unless each change is signed by the testator and both witnesses. This is why creating a new Will or a properly executed codicil is always the better option.
How Do Online Will Services Make Updating Easier?
With LegalWills.co.za, updating your Will is straightforward:
- Log in to your account
- Make the necessary changes online
- Print the complete new Will
- Sign every page with two witnesses present
- Destroy all copies of the old Will
This approach eliminates the need for separate codicils and ensures your Will is always a single, clear, up-to-date document.
How Often Should You Update Your Will?
Review your Will every 1–2 years, and immediately after any major life event including marriage, divorce, birth of a child, death of a beneficiary, significant property changes, or relocation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need witnesses every time I update my Will in South Africa?
Yes. Any change to a Will—whether a codicil or a new Will—must be signed and witnessed by two competent witnesses to be legally valid.
Can I update my Will without a lawyer?
Yes. Online services like LegalWills.co.za allow you to update your Will at any time without a lawyer.
He has over 20 years of experience helping people to write their Will and other estate planning documents. He has been interviewed by many of the major news media outlets and has contributed to articles in most leading publications. He has also contributed to a number of financial planning books.
Throughout his career, Tim has written extensively on the subject of Will writing and estate planning.
